Publikationen
Institut für Zoologie der Universität Bonn
Siebke G, Holik P, Schmitz S, Schmitz H, Lacher M (2014) A model for µ-biomimetic infrared sensors based on the infrared receptors of Melanophila acuminata. Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 9, 036012
Schneider E, Schmitz H (2014) Thermomechanical properties of the stimulus transducing cuticle in the infrared organ of Merimna atrata. Journal of Morphology 75 (9): 991-1003
Kahl T, Bousack H, Schneider E S, Schmitz H (2014) Infrared receptors of pyrophilous jewel beetles as model for new infrared sensors. Sensor Review 34(1): 123-134
Bousack H, Soltner H, Klocke D, Schmitz H (2013) Infrared Sensors inspired by pyrophilous Insects. Handbook of Biomimetics and Bioinspiration, Vol. 3 (in press)
Photomechanic IR receptors in pyrophilous beetles and bugs.
Biomimetics in Photonics Series In Optics and Optoelectronics 13, 24 (2013)
Schmitz H, Bousack H (2012) Modelling a Historic Oil-Tank Fire Allows an Estimation of the Sensitivity of the Infrared Receptors in Pyrophilous Melanophila Beetles. PLoS ONE 7(5): e37627. . [Download PDF]
Grossmann N, Schmitz H (2012) Mechanical properties of terrestrial isopods. Bioinspired, Biomimetics and Nanobiomaterials Vol. 2 (1): 35 - 44
Schmitz H, Schmitz A, Klocke D and Bousack H (2012) Material properties and evaluation of sensitivity of photomechanic infrared receptors in pyrophilous insects. Abstr. 4th Int. Conference SMART MATERIALS, STRUCTURES AND SYSTEMS, CIMTEC 2012, p. 127.
Klocke D and Schmitz H (2011) Water as a major modulator for the mechanical properties of insect cuticle. Acta Biomaterialia 7, 2935-2942.
Schmitz H, Kahl T, Soltner H and Bousack H (2011) Biomimetic infrared sensors based on the infrared receptors of pyrophilous insects. Proc. of SPIE Vol. 7975, 797506-1 - 16.
Klocke D, Schmitz H (2011) The importance of water for the mechanical properties of insect cuticle. Proc. of SPIE Vol. 7975, 79750B.
Klocke D, Schmitz A, Soltner H, Bousack H, Schmitz H (2011) Infrared receptors in pyrophilous („fire-loving“) insects as model for new uncooled infrared sensors. Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2, 186 - 197. [Download PDF]
Klocke D, Schmitz A, Schmitz H (2011): Fire-adaptation in Hypocerides nearcticus Borgmeier and Anabarhynchus hyalipennis hyalipennis Marquart and new notes about the Australian “smoke fly” Microsania australis Collart (Diptera: Phoridae, Therevidae and Platypezidae). The Open Entomology Journal 5, 10 - 14. [Download PDF]
Abstracts
T. Kahl, P. Kumar, N. Li, H. Schmitz und H. Bousack (2011), Experimentelle Untersuchung eines bionischen Infrarot-Sensors auf der Basis der infrarotempfindlichen Sensillen des Schwarzen Kiefernprachtkäfers Melanophila acuminata, Mikrosystemtechnik-Kongress 2011Darmstadt
H. Schmitz and A. Schmitz (2010) Thermoreception: Invertebrates. In: Breed, M. D. & Moore, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Animal Behaviour, pp. 401 – 408. Academic Press, Oxford.
Schmitz A, Gebhardt M, Schmitz H (2008) Microfluidic photomechanic infrared receptors in a pyrophilous flat bug. Naturwissenschaften 95: 455 -460.
2007
A. Schmitz, A. Sehrbrock and H. Schmitz (2007) The analysis of the mechanosensory origin of the infrared sensilla in Melanophila acuminata (Coleoptera; Buprestidae) adduces new insight into the transduction mechanism. Arthropod Structure & Development 36: 291-303
E. Kreiss, H. Schmitz and M. Gebhardt (2007) Electrophysiological characterisation of the infrared organ of the Australian “Little Ash Beetle” Acanthocnemus nigricans (Coleoptera; Acanthocnemidae). J. Comp. Physiol. A 193: 729-739
H. Schmitz, A. Schmitz and M. Tewes (2007) A biomimetic IR sensor based on a mechanoreceptor. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 146A, No. 4/Suppl., S134-S135.
Abstracts
Kreiss, E., Schmitz, H. and Gebhardt, M. (2007) Neuroanatomy and electrophysiology of the infrared sensilla of the Australian pyrophilous „Little Ash Beetle“ Acanthocnemus nigricans. Abstr. 7th Meeting of the German Neuroscience Society, 31st Göttingen Neurobiology Conference.
Schmitz, H., Schmitz, A., Kreiss, E., Gebhardt, M. and Gronenberg, W. (2007) Detection of forest fires by smoke and infrared reception: the specialized sensory systems of different „fire-loving“ beetles. Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Institute of Navigation, April 23-25, p. 121-129
2005
E. Kreiss, A. Schmitz and H. Schmitz (2005) Morphology of the prothoracic discs and associated sensilla of Acanthocnemus nigricans (Coleoptera, Acanthocnemidae). Arthropod Structure & Development 34: 419-428
Abstracts
H. Schmitz (2005) Infrared sensors based on biopolymers: the unique infrared receptors in „fire-loving“ beetles. Abstr. NanoBionics III Symposium, Rauischholzhausen, Germany.
H. Schmitz (2005) Detection of forest fires by infrared reception in pyrophilous insects. Abstr. RIN 05 Conference “Orientation & Navigation”, 5th Quadrennial Conference, University of Reading (UK).
E. Kreiss and H. Schmitz (2005) Responses of the prothoracic sensory organ of the Australian “little ash beetle” Acanthocnemus nigricans to thermal and other kinds of stimuli. Abstr. 98. Jahresvers. Dt. Zool. Ges. in Bayreuth.
2004
T. Mainz, A. Schmitz and H. Schmitz (2004) Variation in number and differentiation of the abdominal infrared receptors in the Australian “fire-beetle” Merimna atrata (Coleoptera, Buprestidae). Arthropod Structure and Development 33/4: 419-430
H. Schmitz (2004) Detection of forest fires by smoke and infrared reception: the specialized sensory systems of different “fire-loving” beetles. Entomologie heute 16: 177-184
H. Bleckmann, H. Schmitz and G. von der Emde (2004) Nature as a model for technical sensors. J. Comp. Physiol. A 190: 971-981
Abstracts
E. Kreiss, A. Schmitz and H. Schmitz (2004) The infrared organ of the Australian „little ash beetle” Acanthocnemus nigricans: morphology of the specialized sensilla. Abstr. 97. Jahresvers. Dt. Zool. Ges., Rostock, p.31
H. Schmitz (2004) Infrared sensory systems in pyrophilous beetles: evolutionary and bionic aspects. Abstr. 97. Jahresvers. Dt. Zool. Ges., Rostock, p. 23
H. Schmitz (2004) Infrared sensory systems in pyrophilous buprestid beetles. Abstr. XXIIth Int.Congr. Entomol.
E. Kreiß, A. Schmitz and H. Schmitz (2004) The infrared organ of the Australian „little ash beetle“ Acanthocnemus nigricans: morphology of the specialized sensilla. Abstr. XXIIth Int.Congr. Entomol.
H. Schmitz (2004) Infrared sensory systems in pyrophilous beetles: evolutionary and bionic aspects. Abstr. Insect Sensors and Robotics Conference, Brisbane, 23.-26. August 2004, p. 23
2003
H. Schmitz and S. Trenner (2003) Electrophysiological characterization of the multipolar thermoreceptors in the „fire-beetle“ Merimna atrata and comparison with the infrared sensilla of Melanophila acuminata (both Coleoptera, Buprestidae). J. Comp. Physiol. A, 189: 715 - 722
Abstracts
T. Mainz, A. Schmitz and H. Schmitz (2003) The infrared organs of the Australian „fire-beetle“ Merimna atrata (Coleoptera, Buprestidae): Morphological aspects of variability. Abstracts 96. Jahrestagung der DZG, Berlin, p. 146
2002
H. Schmitz , A. Schmitz, S. Trenner, H. Bleckmann (2002) A new type of insect infrared organ of low thermal mass. Naturwissenschaften 89: 226-229
H. Schmitz and A. Schmitz (2002) Australian fire-beetles. LANDSCOPE 18(1): 36-41
Abstracts
2001
D. X. Hammer, H. Schmitz, A. Schmitz, H. G. Rylander and A. J. Welch (2001) Sensitivity threshold and response characteristics of infrared perception in the beetle Melanophila acuminata (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 128: 805-819
J. Hazel, N. Fuchigami, V. Gorbunov, H. Schmitz , M. Stone, V. Tsukruk (2001) Ultra-microstructure and microthermomechanics of biological IR detectors: material properties from biomimetic prospective. Biomacromolecules 2 : 304-312
L. A. Sowards, H. Schmitz, D.W. Tomlin, R.R. Naik, M.O. Stone (2001) Characterization of beetle Melanophila acuminata (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) infrared pit organs by high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, scanning electron microscope, and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy.
Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 94: 686-694
H. Schmitz , A. Schmitz, and H. Bleckmann (2001) Morphology of a thermosensitive multipolar neuron in the infrared organ of Merimna atrata (Coleoptera, Buprestidae). Arthropod Struct. & Develop. 30: 99-111
2000
H. Schmitz , S. Trenner, M. H. Hofmann and H. Bleckmann (2000) The ability of Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) to approach a thermal source solely by its infrared radiation.. J. Insect Physiol 46 : 745-751
H. Schmitz , M. Mürtz, and H. Bleckmann (2000) Responses of the infrared sensilla of Melanophila acuminata (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) to monochromatic IR-stimulation. J. Comp. Physiol. A 186 : 543-549
H. Schmitz and S. Schütz (2000) Waldbrandortung durch Melanophila acuminata : Die spezialisierten Sinnesorgane des „Feuerkäfers“. BIUZ 5/2000: 266-273
H. Schmitz , A. Schmitz, and H. Bleckmann (2000) A new type of infrared organ in the Australian „fire-beetle“ Merimna atrata (Coleoptera, Buprestidae). Naturwissenschaften 87: 542-545.
1999
S. Schütz, B. Weissbecker, H.E. Hummel, K.-H. Apel, H. Schmitz and H. Bleckmann (1999) Insect antennae as a smoke detector. Nature 398: 298-299
W. Gronenberg and H. Schmitz (1999) Afferent projections of infrared sensilla in the beetle Melanophila acuminata (Coleoptera: Buprestidae).
Cell Tissue Res. 297: 311-318
1998
H. Schmitz and H. Bleckmann (1998) The photomechanic infrared receptor for the detection of forest fires in the buprestid beetle Melanophila acuminata .
J. Comp. Physiol. A, 182: 647-657
1997
H. Schmitz , M. Mürtz and H. Bleckmann (1997) Infrared detection in a beetle. Nature 386: 773-774
H. Schmitz and H. Bleckmann (1997) Fine structure and physiology of the infrared receptor of beetles belonging to the genus Melanophila (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Int. J. Insect Morphol. & Embryol. 26: 205-215
1995
T. Vondran, K.-H. Apel and H.Schmitz (1995) The infrared receptor of Melanophila acuminata DE GEER (Coleoptera: Buprestidae): ultrastructural study of a unique insect thermoreceptor and its possible descent from a hair mechanoreceptor. Tissue & Cell 27 (6): 645-658
1994
H. Schmitz (1994) Thermal characterization of butterfly wings: 1. Absorption in relation to different color, surface structure and basking type.
J. therm. Biol. 19(6): 403-412
1993
H. Schmitz and L.T. Wasserthal (1993) Antennal thermoreceptors and wing-thermosensitivity of heliotherm butterflies: their possible role in thermoregulatory behavior. J. Insect Physiol. 39 (12): 1007-1019
ABSTRACTS UND SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
H. Schmitz und H. Tributsch (1994) Die Eigenschaften von Schmetterlingsflügeln als Solarabsorber. Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 87: 112
T. Vondran, K.-H. Apel und H. Schmitz (1995) Ultrastrukturelle Charakterisierung des Infrarotrezeptors von Melanophila acuminata DE GEER (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 88: 181
H. Schmitz (1996) Perception of infrared radiation by specialized thermoreceptors in buprestid beetles. Proc. XXth Int.Congr. Entomol.: 114
H. Schmitz and H. Bleckmann (1996) Infrared reception in the forest fire detecting beetle Melanophila . Abstracts Ann. Meet. J. B. Johnston Club
H. Schmitz , A. Schmitz und K.-H- Apel (1997) Abdominale Kutikulaspezialisierungen bei Prachtkäfern (Buprestidae) und ihre mögliche Rolle bei der Wahrnehmung von Infrarotstrahlung. Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 90: 214
H. Schmitz and H. Bleckmann (1997) The pit organs of the beetle Melanophila acuminata : a phasic infrared receptor for the detection of forest fires.
Proc. 25th Göttingen Neurobiol. Conference: 407
H. Schmitz , M. Mürtz and H. Bleckmann (1997) The photomechanic infrared sensillum of the buprestid beetle Melanophila acuminata : a fast detection system for infrared radiation. Abstr. Soc. Neurosci. 23: 1817
H. Schmitz and H. Bleckmann (1998) Ein photomechanisch arbeitender Infrarotrezeptor des Prachtkäfers Melanophila acuminata . BIONA report 13 : 218-219
H. Schmitz and H. Bleckmann (1998) Forest fire detection in a beetle employing a new type of infrared receptor. Abstracts International Symposium on the Mechanics of Plants, Animals and their Environment: Integrative Perspectives, Santa Barbara, California
H. Schmitz , M. Mürtz und H. Bleckmann (1998) Infrarotdetektion mit einem photomechanisch arbeitenden Infrarotrezeptor: Kann der „Waldbranddetektor“ des Schwarzen Kiefernprachtkäfers als Vorlage für einen entsprechenden technischen IR-Sensor dienen? BIONA Report 12, Technische Biologie und Bionik 4, 4. Bionik-Kongress, München, W.Nachtigall & A. Wisser (eds.): 241 - 243
H. Schmitz, M. Mürtz and H. Bleckmann (1998) Theoretical modeling of thermo-mechanical action in an insect photomechanic infrared receptor.
Proc. 26th Göttingen Neurobiol. Conference: 55
S. Trenner, H. Schmitz and H. Bleckmann (1998) Die Thermoorientierung der Chagas-Wanze Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae).
Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 91 : 8
H. Schmitz, S. Trenner and H. Bleckmann (1999) Infrared sensory systems in insects. Abstr. 2nd Semi-Annual Controlled Biological Systems Meeting, 4-6 Jan 1999, Tucson, Arizona
S. Trenner, M. Hofmann, A. Schmitz, H. Schmitz , H. Bleckmann (1999) The role of infrared radiation and the antennal cave organ by the host finding of the haematophageous bug Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 92: 57
H. Schmitz , M. Mürtz, W. Gronenberg, and H. Bleckmann (1999) Infrared laser stimulation and central projections of photomechanic infrared sensilla of the buprestid beetle Melanophila acuminata (Coleoptera; Buprestidae). Proc. 27th Göttingen Neurobiol. Conference
K.-H. Apel, R. Kätzel, D. Lüttschwager, H. Schmitz and S. Schütz (2000) Untersuchungen zu möglichen Mechanismen der Wirtsfindung durch Phaenops cyanea F. (Col., Buprestidae). Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Angew. Ent 12: 23-27.
H. Schmitz , A. Schmitz, M. Hanlon and H. Bleckmann (2000) A rattlesnake like infrared sensory organ in the pyrophilous jewel beetle Merimna atrata (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 93: 73
H. Schmitz and S. Schütz (2000) Antennal smoke detectors combined with thoracic infrared pit organs guide buprestid beetles of the genus Melanophila to forest fires. Proc. XXIth Int.Congr. Entomol., p. 770
S. Trenner, M. Hofmann, H. Bleckmann, H. Schmitz (2000) A new automatic bioassay to test the attraction of host stimuli in crawling insects.
Proc. XXI th Int.Congr. Entomol., p. 186
H. Schmitz , A. Schmitz, H. Bleckmann (2000) A rattlesnake like infrared receptor in the Australian pyrophilous beetle Merimna atrata. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., Vol. 26, Part 2, p. 1976
H. Schmitz , A. Schmitz, and H. Bleckmann (2001) Morphology and ultrastructure of a boid like infrared organ of the jewel beetle Merimna atrata (Coleoptera, Buprestidae). Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 94: 50
H. Schmitz , A. Schmitz and H. Bleckmann (2001) A new type of infrared receptor in the Australian „fire-beetle“ Merimna atrata (Coleoptera, Buprestidae).
Abstr. 6th Int. Congress of Neuroethology, 235
S. Trenner, A. Schmitz, T. Mainz, H. Bleckmann and H. Schmitz (2001) Screening for infrared receptors in bloodsucking bugs by newly designed behavioural experiments. Abstr. 6th Int. Congress of Neuroethology, 234
H. Schmitz , S. Trenner and A. Schmitz (2002) A new type of insect infrared organ of low thermal mass in an Australian fire-beetle. Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 95
S. Schütz, B. Weißbecker, K.-H. Apel, H. Schmitz , H. Bleckmann (2002) Mechanismen der Waldbrandortung durch Melanophila acuminata . In: DgaaE-Nachrichten 16(2): 58-59
H.Schmitz and A. Schmitz (2002) Australian fire-beetles. LANDSCOPE 18 (1): 36-41
T. Mainz, A. Schmitz and H. Schmitz (2003) The infrared organs of the Australian „fire-beetle“ Merimna atrata (Coleoptera, Buprestidae): Morphological aspects of variability. Abstracts 96. Jahrestagung der DZG, Berlin, p. 146
E. Kreiss, A. Schmitz and H. Schmitz (2004) The infrared organ of the Australian „little ash beetle” Acanthocnemus nigricans: morphology of the specialized sensilla. Abstr. 97. Jahresvers. Dt. Zool. Ges. in Rostock, p.31
H. Schmitz (2004) Infrared sensory systems in pyrophilous beetles: evolutionary and bionic aspects. Abstr. 97. Jahresvers. Dt. Zool. Ges. in Rostock, p. 23
H. Schmitz: Detection of forest fires by smoke and infrared reception: the specialized sensory systems of different “fire-loving” beetles. Entomologie heute (vormals Verhandlungen des Westdeutschen Entomologentages), Bd. 16 [submitted].
H. Schmitz (2004) Infrared sensory systems in pyrophilous buprestid beetles. Proc. XXIIth Int.Congr. Entomol., p. XX
E. Kreiß, A. Schmitz and H. Schmitz (2004) The infrared organ of the Australian „little ash beetle“ Acanthocnemus nigricans: morphology of the specialized sensilla. Proc. XXIIth Int.Congr. Entomol., p. XX
H. Schmitz (2004) Infrared sensory systems in pyrophilous beetles: evolutionary and bionic aspects. Abstr. Insect Sensors and Robotics Conference, Brisbane, 23.-26. August, p. 23